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学历：博士研究生毕业
学位：工学博士学位
性别：男
学科：力学. 航空宇航科学与技术. 材料科学与工程. 机械工程. 冶金工程. 先进制造. 航空工程. 材料工程. 冶金工程. 机械工程. 固体力学
多尺度与微纳米力学，梯度结构材料，界面力学，固体本构关系，应变梯度理论，晶体塑性有限元，离散位错动力学，分子动力学，高熵合金，大数据与机器学习，材料基因，极端力学，高性能材料
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023-02-06 论文“Geometrically necessary dislocations and related kinematic hardening in gradient grained materials: A nonlocal crystal plasticity study”在International Journal of Plasticity发表
Highlights
•A nonlocal crystal plasticity model explicitly including the interactions between dislocations and grain boundaries is developed.
•Finite element implementation of the model quantitatively captures the grain size effect.
•The strengthening mechanisms in gradient grained material are systematically investigated by the crystal plasticity finite element simulation.
•Small grains contribute significantly to the geometrically necessary dislocation-related hardening in gradient grained materials.
Abstract
Gradient grained metals whose microstructure is characterized by a spatially graded grain size distribution show a better strength-ductility combination than their homogeneous counterparts. Kinematic hardening associated with geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) is considered to be a dominant strengthening mechanism in gradient grained metals. However, the precise kinematics of GND accumulation and the nature of the back stress fields remain unclear, restricting the understanding of their deformation mechanisms. In this work, a nonlocal crystal plasticity model which explicitly accounts for the interaction between dislocations and grain boundaries is developed. The nonlocal feature is achieved by introducing a flux term to account for the spatial redistribution of dislocations due to their motion. In addition, back stress produced by the spatial variation of GND density introduces an explicit internal length scale into the model. The nonlocal nature of the model on the slip system level enables the direct investigation of strain gradient effects caused by internal deformation heterogeneities. Furthermore, the interaction between dislocations and grain boundaries leads to the formation of pileups near grain boundaries, which is key to studying the grain size effects in polycrystals. Finite element implementation of the model for polycrystals with different grain sizes quantitatively captures the grain size effect. Simulation results of gradient grained materials and their homogeneous counterparts demonstrate that smaller grains lead to higher GND density and enhanced back stress. Small grains significantly contribute to the GND-induced isotropic hardening and GND-induced kinematic hardening in gradient grained metals. This investigation helps to understand the underlying strengthening mechanisms of gradient grained metals, and the model can be readily applied to other kinds of heterogeneous materials.
Link
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103553