General Transportation System Design

Focusing on the systemic issues of diverse modes of travel and their interconnection, interoperability, and integration, this study explores design innovation pathways for the entire travel chain. It examines ways to go beyond the limitations of a single mode of transport, paying attention to the dynamic linkage and resource matching between walking, cycling, shared mobility, public transport, and private transport, emphasizing node transitions, information coordination, and experience continuity. Methodologically, it integrates systems thinking, service design, and dynamic network analysis to identify system bottlenecks and breakpoints, proposing design strategies that are flexibly adjustable and involve low-intervention measures. Through scenario modeling and prototype experiments, it promotes the resilient reconstruction, low-carbon evolution, and social equity enhancement of the pan-transportation system in urban and rural spaces, achieving holistic optimization of mobility services.